Answer:
When the LARC (Long Run Average Cost) curve slopes downward over the relevant or material range of the output
Explanation:
LRAC stands for Long Run Average Cost, is that curve which represents the average cost, in the long period for producing a given or stated quantity of the output.
So, the one situation which will minimize the efficient scale of operation provide no guidance is when the LARC curve is downward sloping over the material range of the output. It states that the market should be served by a single firm in order to minimize the aggregate cost of the production.
Answer:
1.8 billion people are employed in System D.
Explanation:
System D is a large informal economy. It is an open economic arena where everything is available. Though it is very large, it doesn’t include two-thirds of the workers in the world. The people who are a part of System D are about 1.8 billion people in the world. The economy is worth $10 trillion per year.
In informal economy varied set of economic activities happen. The enterprises, jobs and workers are not regulated or protected by the state. It is basically mean self-employment in small enterprises.
Yes, United States has an informal economy. Government does not tax or monitor the black market and market of illegal drugs.
<span>A. Boost the economy
Expansionary policies increase the money in supply to encourage spending, boost economic growth and counteract inflation.</span>
Answer:
5.4%
Explanation:
Several years ago the Haverford Company sold a $1,000 par value bond that now has 25 years to maturity and an 8.00% annual coupon that is paid quarterly. The bond currently sells for $900.90, and the company’s tax rate is 40%. What is the component cost of debt for use in the WACC calculation
Face value of bond = coupon amount / interest rate
1000 = 80 / 8%
Therefore 900.9 = 80 / revised interest rate
multiply both sides by the 'revised interest rate
revised interest rate x 900.9 = 80
Hence, revised interest rate = 80 / 900.9 = 9%
Secondly if the company’s tax rate is 40%, the component cost of debt for use in the WACC calculation = kd (1 - t)
where:
kd = Cost of debt
t = tax rate
Therefore cost of debt for use in the WACC calculation = 9% (1-0.4) = 5.4%
Answer:
(1) Depreciation on factory equipment. ____MOH
(2) Depreciation on delivery trucks. ____ Period Cost
(3) Wood used to build a bookcase. ____Direct Material
(4) Production supervisor’s salary. ____ MOH
(5) Glue and screws used in the bookcases. ____ MOH
(6) Wages of persons who assemble the bookcases. ____Direct Labor
(7) Cost to run an ad on local radio stations. ____Period Cost
(8) Rent for the factory. ____ MOH
(9) CEO’s salary. ____ Period Cost
(10) Wages of person who sands the wood after it is cut.
Direct Labor
Period Cost are costs that are not directly involved in the manufacturing costs of a product but are incurred in a particular period. These expenses include advertising and selling expenses.
Direct Materials are material used to make a product . For example wood is a direct material for making shelves.
Direct Labor are the wages paid to the people who work in the production of a product.
Manufacturing Overheads are charges associated with the manufacturing of a product.they are indirect costs of the production like rent of the building etc.
