I think the answer is B, sorry if I'm wrong and that responded so late after you asked.
Answer:
Fertility is the incidence of childbearing in a country's population.
Demographers describe fertility using the crude birth rate .
Answer:
Globalization has made it so that we can share ideas, practices, ect in a way that makes it readily available. When a business or organization starts to develop international influence it becomes a trend in the twentieth century more than likely, making this new idea more accepted and better viewed.
I think that it is Indirect