Answer:
Cell surface receptors (membrane receptors, transmembrane receptors) are receptors that are embedded in the plasma membrane of cells. They act in cell signaling by receiving (binding to) extracellular molecules. They are specialized integral membrane proteins that allow communication between the cell and the extracellular space.
Explanation:
B. They are determined by I, AB, A, or B
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Hormone production and release are primarily controlled by negative feedback. In negative feedback systems, a stimulus causes the release of a substance whose effects then inhibit further release. In this way, the concentration of hormones in blood is maintained within a narrow range.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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1 Both types of succession require the same amount of time to occur.
2 Both types of succession result in greater biodiversity over time.
3 Both types of succession decrease the stability of an ecosystem.
4 Both types of succession have the same starting conditions.
5 Both types of succession eventually lead to a community closer to equilibrium.
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Gametes have a single copy of an allele for each gene while zygotes have two copies for each gene.