A. Mountain ranges linking in England and America
Answer:

we can see that this time period is independent of the mass of the child so answer would be same if the child mass is different
Explanation:
Natural frequency of a simple pendulum of L length is given as

so the time period of the oscillation is given as

so we will have



also from above formula we can see that this time period is independent of the mass of the child so answer would be same if the child mass is different
Answer:
2744Nm
Explanation:
The gravitational field is conservative. The gravitational force only acts on a vertical direction. Hence, independently of the form of the trajectory, the work done by the gravity against the person demands the calculation of the integral of the force multiplied by the vertical displacement of the person:
![W_g=\int_0^{4}Mgdz=Mg[4]=(70kg)(9.8\frac{m}{s^2})(4m)=2744Nm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W_g%3D%5Cint_0%5E%7B4%7DMgdz%3DMg%5B4%5D%3D%2870kg%29%289.8%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7Bs%5E2%7D%29%284m%29%3D2744Nm)
where we have taken that the displacement of the person h=z and df=dz.
hope this helps!!