Explanation:
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The 4 by the 8 represents the 10 millions place. the 4 by the 3 represents the 10's place
A). The author is using a source word for word.
When a phrase is in quotations, it means that it is a direct copy from somewhere else. This is known as a quote. This quote is from Gautam 66, as it is in parenthesis directly following the quote.
A tavern and a pilgrimage London to Canterbury, England in the late 14t( century.