Answer:
1.78 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
CaC₂ + H₂O ⇒ C₂H₂ + CaO
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 46.3 g of C₂H₂
The molar mass of C₂H₂ is 26.04 g/mol.
46.3 g × 1 mol/26.04 g = 1.78 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂O required to form 1.78 moles of C₂H₂.
The molar ratio of H₂O to C₂H₂ is 1:1. The moles of H₂O required are 1/1 × 1.78 mol = 1.78 mol.
The reaction is that,
1 mole is SiCL4 will produce 1 mole of Si(s) Since there is 1 to 1 relationship then we just multiply the enthalpy of reaction by the number of moles
Enthalpy = -625.5 kJ/mole × 12.5 Moles
= -7,818.75 KJ
= -0.78 ×10⁴KJ
The formula CaO₂H₂ correctly gives the relative number of each type of atom in the compound.
But the OH group usually behaves as a unit. It doesn't fall apart.
So chemists have agreed to write the OH group as a unit: Ca(OH)₂.
This shows that there are 1 Ca atom and 2 OH groups in a formula unit of calcium hydroxide.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity of a substance can be defined as the amount of heat a gram of the substance must lose or absorb in order to change its temperature by a degree Celsius. It is measured in Joules per kilogram per degree Celsius (J/kg°C).
Generally, the specific heat capacity of water is 4.182J/kg°C and is the highest among liquids.
Heat capacity or quantity of heat is given by the formula;
Where;
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.
m represents the mass of an object.
c represents the specific heat capacity of the substance.
dt represents the change in temperature.
Hence in calculating the relationship between the amount of heat added to a substance and the corresponding temperature change, the specific heat capacity is usually represented by the symbol C.