Answer:
-3.82ºC is the freezing point of solution
Explanation:
We work with the Freezing point depression to solve the problem
ΔT = m . Kf . i
ΔT = Freezing point of pure solvent - freezing point of solution
Let's find out m, molality (moles of solute in 1kg of solvent)
15 g / 58.45 g/mol = 0.257 moles of NaCl
NaCl(s) → Na⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
i = 2 (Van't Hoff factor, numbers of ions dissolved)
m = mol /kg → 0.257 mol / 0.250kg = 1.03 m
Kf = Cryoscopic constant → 1.86 ºC/m (pure, for water)
0ºC - Tºf = 1.03m . 1.86ºC/m . 2
Tºf = -3.82ºC
Boiling point, melting point, Appearance, mass, and taste.<span />
Through the erosion and indentations. Formation down cutting it leaves forms of a river or ocean carved. Using range you can see how the floor of the canyon were an ocean floor. Erosion is caused by water the Grand Canyon sits on a body of water unlike most canyons this one happened to erode and sediment the body where the water once was. A layer of rock is also apparent which you wouldn’t be able to see unless erosion happened and etc.
Answer and Explanation:
The explanation given in the problem is correct but not totally encompassing.
Van der waals interactions are a type of hydrophobic interaction, in which they do not interact with the polar water molecule. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms of relatively similar electronegativities, and are most often too strong to disrupt by polar molecules of water. Therefore, covalent bonds and van der waals forces have an Intrinsic bond strength value that is independent of the environment.
However, either the partial negative oxygen atom or the partial positive hydrogen atoms in water molecules disrupt hydrogen or ionic bonds. Water is known to form hydrogen bonds with other polar or charged molecules, thus reducing the strength of interaction these molecules would normally have in the absence of water. Basically, these compounds with Hydrogen or Ionic bonds ionize, whether partially or fully in water, thereby leading to a decrease in bond strength in water.
QED!
