I would have to say that Justinians empire was weak after being split into. He also faced criticism for the rise in taxes due to the war effort.
An Appellate Court is not (usually) the Court of original jurisdiction. So, in many cases you would start at a Federal Trial Court (District Court) and would have a normal trial. If you lost, you could appeal to the Appellate Court, who would review the record (only) from the Trial Court for clear error, bias, etc. A new trial does not occur at the Appellate Level, unless it is a court of original jurisdiction.
they worled for reform and social services
Answer:
stability of the US government.
Explanation:
