Answer:
Magnesium Ion
Explanation:
This is a Magnesium ion. There are 12 protons from the magnesium atom. There are 10 electrons because 12-2=10. There are 12 neutrons because 24-12=12
Answer:
Benzoic acid is the stronger acid
Explanation:
Weak acids do not dissociate completely in the solution. They exists in equilibrium with their respective ions in the solution.
The extent of dissociation of the acid furnising hydrogen ions can be determined by using dissociation constant of acid ().
Thus for a weak acid, HA
The is:
The more the , the more the acid dissociates, the more the stronger is the acid.
Also,
is defined as the negative logarithm of .
So, more the , less is the and vice versa
All can be summed up as:
The less the value of , the more the is and the more the acid dissociates and the more the stronger is the acid.
Given,
of acetic acid = 54.7
of benzoic acid = 54.2
of benzoic acid < of acetic acid
So, benzoic acid is the stronger acid.
Answer:
4. The carbon in the ocean circulates through the water and is released by anaerobic respiration.
Explanation:
Carbon cycle involves the transfer of carbon between the atmosphere (air) hydrosphere (water), biosphere (living organisms) etc. Carbon in form of carbon dioxide enters into water bodies e.g ocean via diffusion, which is used by aquatic plants for photosynthesis.
The carbon dioxide is then released when some set of living organisms undergo anaerobic respiration. Hence, carbon in the ocean circulates through the water and is eventually released into the atmosphere when organisms undergo respiration.
Answer:
Accuracy of a measured value refers to how close a measurement is to the correct value. The uncertainty in a measurement is an estimate of the amount by which the measurement result may differ from this value. Precision of measured values refers to how close the agreement is between repeated measurements.
Explanation: