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Alex_Xolod [135]
3 years ago
9

Ortega Industries manufactures 21,300 components per year. The manufacturing cost of the components was determined to be as foll

ows: Direct materials $ 186,000 Direct labor 420,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 108,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 300,000 Total $ 1,014,000 Assume Ortega Industries could avoid $130,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead if it purchases the component from an outside supplier. An outside supplier has offered to sell the component for $34. If Ortega purchases the component from the supplier instead of manufacturing it, the effect on income would be a:
Business
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [42]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Decrease by $10,200

Explanation:

The effect on income is shown below:-

                                    If produce from                     If component purchased

                                    Ortega Industries                           from outside

Number of Components

produced                       21,300                                          21,300

Total cost incurred       $1,014,000                                  $1,024,200

                                                                           (21,300 × $34) + $300,000

Difference =  $1,014,000 - $1,024,200

= -$10,200

The consequence would be if Ortega Industries buy the product from outside suppliers that will decrease the impact on income by $10,200

Since there will be fixed overhead of Ortega whether it's generated or not. So when they are purchased from outsiders, we need to consider those amounts as part cost.

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Which would be added in the Investing Activities section of the Statement of Cash Flows? Select one: a. Proceeds from Condemnati
Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

  • a. Proceeds from Condemnation of Land
  • c. Cash paid for unexpected major equipment repairs

Explanation:

The Cash Flow statement records only activities that affect the cashflow of the company. The Investing Activity section of the Cashflow statement deals with capital goods (PPE) and investments in other company securities.

The proceeds from land condemnation will go to the Investing activities section as it has to do with capital goods and the cash paid for unexpected major equipment repairs will see the equipment being used in the long term so it goes to Investing as well.

7 0
3 years ago
Loss is the value of the economic surplus that is forgone when a market is not allowed to adjust to its competitive equilibrium.
avanturin [10]

Answer:

True (Dead-weight loss )

Explanation:

When the market is not allowed to adjust towards the equilibrium the economics efficiency is lost. When the supply is excessive compared to demand some part of supply remains intact, which means that small of amount of supply does not contribute to economics and allocation efficiency and considered as a dead-weight loss. The supply is forgone because the market is not allowed to stabilise.

7 0
3 years ago
Black Corporation had a 1/1/17 balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $21,000. During 2017, it wrote off $15,120 of a
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

$25,200

Explanation:

Calculation to determine What should Black report as its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at 12/31/17

Using this formula

12/31/17 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts=12/31 Accounts Receivable Balance*Estimated Uncollectibles accounts receivable percentage

Let plug in the formula

12/31/17 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts=$504,000*5%

12/31/17 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts=$25,200

Therefore What Black should report as its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at 12/31/17 is $25,200

3 0
3 years ago
The cash account for Pala Medical Co. at June 30, 20Y1, indicated a balance of $166,436. The bank statement indicated a balance
daser333 [38]

Answer:

1. Pala Medical Co. Bank Reconciliation Statement as on June 30, 20Y1    

       PARTICULARS                                                        $                 $

Balance as per cash book                                              166,436  

Add: Cheques issued but not yet presented          19,427  

 25,000 note collected by Bank                          <u>26,500  </u>

                                                                                        <u> 45,927 </u>

                                                                                       212,363  

Deduct: Checks deposited but not yet collected

         by the bank                                                             12,300  

  Overstatement of figure by the bank                      720  

  Returned check wrongly recorded by Pala

         Medical Co.                                                            3,600  

  Bank service charge                                         <u>        55   </u>

                                                                                     <u>     16,675  </u>

Balance as per bank statement as on June 30, 20Y1       <u>   </u><u>195,688  </u>

<u></u>

<u></u>

2.          DETAIL                                                                  DR            CR

                                                                                               $                  $

Cash Account                                                             25,000  

  Investment                                                                                  25,000  

Matured Investment ($25,000 Notes)  

Cash Account                                                                 1,500  

  Interst Income                                                                             1,500  

Being interest on $25,000 Notes received  

Cash Account                                                                      400  

  Creditors - Skyline Supply Co.                                                                400  

Being correction of Payment to Skyline Supply Co. wronfly recorded  

Creditors - Skyline Supply Co.                                      4,000  

  Cash Account                                                                                  4,000  

Being Payment to Skyline Supply Co.  

Bank Charges                                                                    55  

Cash Account                                                                                55  

Bank Charges recorded captured in the bank statement

3. If a balance sheet were prepared for Pala Medical Co. on June 30, 20Y1 the amount to be reported as cask is $166,436  

Explanation:

1. The balance shown by the bank statement seldom agree with the balance shown by the cash book, bank reconciliation statement is usually drawn up to  agree the balance shown by the bank statement with the balance shown by the cash book.

In this question:

a. Check  outstanding of $19,427 are checks issued to creditors which where not presented for payment. generally known as unpresented checks.

b. The receipts of $12,300 recorded in Pala Medical Co. cash book was not credited by the bank, this will obviously cause a disagreement between the bank statement and the cash book at month end.

c. The amount of $26,500 recorded in the bank statement must be reported correctly the the cash book and the relevant ledger by debiting the cash book by the total receipt of $26,500 and crediting investment and with $25,000 and crediting the interest elements to interest income account.

d. The wrong recording of $400 instead of $4000 must be corrected by reversing the initial entry. this is done by debiting Cash book with $400 and crediting Creditor account - Skyline Supply Co. with $400   and recording the correct entry by debiting Creditor account - Skyline Supply Co. with $4000 and crediting cash book by $4000.

e. The check of $195 is recorded correctly already in the cash book, it is the bank to pass the necessary entry but it will only enter the company cash book.

f. Bank service charge should be recorded by debiting bank charges with $55 and crediting cash book with $55

8 0
4 years ago
As a part of internal accounting controls, the activity called
ipn [44]

Answer:

As a part of internal accounting controls, the activity called  <u>RECONCILIATION</u> involves detecting and avoiding errors.

Explanation:

Reconciliation involves detecting and avoiding errors since it helps management to discover or detect any mistakes and errors, and can also help to understand why these errors occurred and how to prevent future mistakes.

Reconciliation is basically comparing two different accounting records and making sure that they match, e.g. reconciliation of bank account and cash balance. If you cannot reconcile the company's bank account with its cash balance, it means something is wrong. Is the mistake intentional? Why did it occur? How can you prevent it from happening again? Can it be solved?

5 0
3 years ago
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