Answer:
the structure of an atom, theoretically consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded and neutralized by negatively charged electrons revolving in orbits at varying distances from the nucleus, the constitution of the nucleus and the arrangement of the electrons differing with various chemical elements.
Explanation:
Answer:
0.877 mol
Step-by-step explanation:
We can use the<em> Ideal Gas Law </em>to solve this problem.
pV = nRT Divide both sides by RT
n = (pV)/(RT)
Data:
p = 646 torr
V = 25.0 L
R = 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
T = 22.0 °C
Calculations:
(a) <em>Convert the pressure to atmospheres
</em>
p = 646 torr × (1 atm/760 torr) = 0.8500 atm
(b) <em>Convert the temperature to kelvins
</em>
T = (22.0 + 273.15) K = 295.15 K
(c) <em>Calculate the number of moles
</em>
n = (0.8500 × 25.0)/(0.082 06 × 295.15)
= 0.877 mol
Answer:
Ionic size increases from top to bottom within the group.
Explanation:
- Ions are formed when neutral atoms of elements gain or lose electron(s).
- The ionic radius is the distance from the nucleus of an ion to the outermost energy level.
- The ionic size or radius increases down the group as the number of energy level increases.
- Therefore, an ion of an element lower in the group will be larger than the ion of an element higher in the group.
- For example, an ion of potassium, K+, is larger in size compared to the ion of sodium, Na+ since K+ has more energy levels than Na+.
Carbon has the ability to form multiple bonds because it has four valence electrons. Having four valence electrons means that carbon has a lot of space to form bonds with other atoms, or multiple bonds, in order to reach the full octet.
Hope this helps!! :)
