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chubhunter [2.5K]
3 years ago
5

What element has a total of 3 p-sublevel electrons?

Chemistry
1 answer:
marishachu [46]3 years ago
3 0

Elements with three p-electrons....


That would be N, P, As, Sb, and Bi -- elements in group 15


For example, energy diagram showing "empty" orbitals up through the 3p.

.....3p __ __ __

3s __

.....2p __ __ __

2s __

1s __


Energy diagram of phosphorous showing three unpaired electrons in 3p-sublevel

.....3p ↑_ ↑_ ↑_

3s ↑↓

.....2p ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓

2s ↑↓

1s ↑↓


According to Hund's rule, the electrons singly occupy the p-orbitals, and all have the same spin.

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The following data were obtained from the question:

Concentration of HA, [HA] = 0.280 M,

Concentration of H+, [H+] = 4×10¯⁴ M

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pKa =.?

Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

HA <===> H+ + A-

Next, we shall determine the equilibrium constant Ka for the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

Equilibrium constant for a reaction is simply the ratio of concentration of the product raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactant raised to their coefficient.

The equilibrium constant for the above equation is given below:

Ka = [H+] [A−] /[HA]

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Concentration of A-, [A−] = 4×10¯⁴ M

Equilibrium constant (Ka) =

Ka = (4×10¯⁴ × 4×10¯⁴) / 0.280

Ka = 1.6×10¯⁷/ 0.280

Ka = 5.71×10¯⁷

Therefore, the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 5.71×10¯⁷

Finally, we shall determine the pka for the reaction as follow:

Equilibrium constant, Ka = 5.71×10¯⁷

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pKa = – Log 5.71×10¯⁷

pKa = 6.24

Therefore, the pka for the reaction is 6.24.

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