<span>The birth of more offspring than can survive.</span>
What is a gene?
- According to Mendel something was being stably passed down, unchanged, from parent to offspring through the gametes, over successive generations. He called these things as ‘factors’ now called as genes. Genes, therefore, are the units of inheritance.
- They contain the information that is required to express a particular trait in an organism.
- Genes which code for a pair of contrasting traits are known as alleles, i.e., they are slightly different forms of the same gene.
- There is no ambiguity that the genes are located on the DNA, it is difficult to literally define a gene in terms of DNA sequence.
- The DNA sequence coding for tRNA or rRNA molecule also defines a gene. A cistron is defined as a segment of DNA coding for a polypeptide, the structural gene in a transcription unit could be said as monocistronic (mostly in eukaryotes) or polycistronic (mostly in bacteria or prokaryotes).
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Answer:
mitochondria
Explanation:
mitochondria makes energy from glucose and water
Answer:
Main function of phloem Transportation of food particles.
Explanation:
Phloem is the living vascular tissue in plants. Phloem is also known as bast. Phloem is responsible for transporting food to parts of the plant where needed. It's mainly transport sugar sucrose which is made by photosynthesis. This transport process is called translocation. In trees the phloem is the innermost layer of the bark.
