I'm assuming these are the options.
<span>enforcing state laws <--- Is your answer.
representing the state in the U.S. Congress
revising the state constitution
deciding on state criminal cases</span>
Answer:
shaping
Explanation:
Shaping means to learn behavior and skills through successive approximation. In simple shaping is way of learning in which closer approximation is reinforced to reach and learn the target behavior. Its process of gradual learning in which successive approximation is reinforced to change and learn the new behavior.
<span>In a centrally planned economy, the government owns and operates production facilities and manages the flow of supply and demand rather than allowing interactions between businesses and consumers to determine supply and demand.
In a pure market economy the government has no role. Instead, the market makes all allocation decisions.
In a market economy, the government does not oversee the day to day micro transactions. Instead, it oversees the economy, making sure that it steps in to stabilize the market if it is going through a recession. The government is also allowed to step in and prevent trade or business with any country that it feels is a threat.
In a mixed economy, the government can create a central plan that guides the economy. The government is also allowed to own important industries, such as aerospace or banking. In some mixed economies the government handles social programs like welfare or retirement.</span>
In Federalist Paper number 78, Alexander Hamilton asserts that the JUDICIAL department of government is the least powerful branch of government because it has no power over the sword (military/wars) or purse (money).
Answer:
External validity.
Explanation:
Whether the results of this study help us to understand the relationship between cell phone use during class lectures and work performance in real-life institutions is a question of <em>external validity</em>. Whether the conclusions of a scientific study can be applied to other institutions and other activities is a matter of external validity. External validity is the generalization of the results of a scientific study to other contexts.
