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Y_Kistochka [10]
3 years ago
5

Assume that ExxonMobil uses a standard cost system for each of its refineries. For the Houston refinery, the monthly fixed overh

ead budget is $8,000,000 for a planned outputs of 5,000,000 barrels. For September, the actual fixed cost was $8,750,000 for 5,100,000 barrels.
Required
a. Determine the fixed overhead budget variance.
b. If fixed overhead is applied on a per-barrel basis, determine the volume variance.
c. Provide formulas and an explanation.
Business
1 answer:
maksim [4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a. Fixed overhead budget variance = Budgeted fixed overhead - Actual fixed overhead

= $8,000,000 - $8,750,000

= $750,000 Unfavorable

b. Predetermined overhead rate per barrel = $8,000,000 / 5,000,000

= $1.60 per barrel

Fixed overhead applied = 5,100,000 * $1.60

= $8,160,000

Fixed overhead volume variance = Fixed overhead applied - Budgeted fixed overhead  

= $8,160,000 - $8,000,000

= $160,000 Favorable

c. Fixed overhead budget variance = Budgeted fixed overhead - Actual fixed overhead

Predetermined overhead rate per barrel = Budgeted fixed overhead / Planned outputs

Fixed overhead volume variance = Fixed overhead applied - Budgeted fixed overhead  

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The standardization strategy uses __ marketing activities across national boundaries whereas the adaptation strategy uses a ____
nadezda [96]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "C": similar; differentiated strategy.

Explanation:

The advertisement of a product can be shaped according to the region where the good or service will be offered whereas, in some other cases, changes in marketing can be minimal or null. In such scenarios, the standardization approach uses the same marketing method for every country where the company has a presence. This will only work if consumers worldwide have similar needs and preferences.

The differentiated strategy, instead, links customers' expectations, patterns, and cultures with the marketing processes of the firm. This approach aims to give a tailored good or service to different consumers and is mostly used.

8 0
3 years ago
Determine whether each of the following cost should be classified as direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or manufacturing
Nana76 [90]

Answer:

(a) DM

(b) DL

(c) MO

(d) MO

Explanation:

(a)  Frames and tires used in manufacturing bicycles.

This is cost directly related to the materials used in manufacturing a product and, thus, should be classified as a direct material cost (DM).

(b) Wages paid to production workers.

This cost is directly related to pay for the labor required to manufacture a product and, thus, should be classified as a direct labor cost (DL).

(c) Insurance on Factory equipment and machinery.

Although this is a cost incurred from manufacturing, it can't be directly linked to either materials or labor since it is an structural cost and, therefore, should be classified as a manufacturing overhead cost (MO).

(d) Depreciation on factory equipment

For the same reason as the previous item, this should be classified as a manufacturing overhead cost (MO).

4 0
3 years ago
Explain why two employees at a company, earning the same gross pay, might have different net pays
chubhunter [2.5K]
One employee may have more deductions than the other employee, such as a larger number of dependents, or may be choosing to pay more of her paycheck into Social Security. 
6 0
3 years ago
Wolverine, Inc. began operations on January 1 of the current year with a $12,400 cash balance. 45% of sales are collected in the
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

$7,700 increase

Explanation:

We can determine the change in Wolverine's cash balance by deducting the cash disbursement and operating expenses from the cash receipts.\

Change in cash balance = Cash receipts - Cash disbursement - Operating expense

Change in cash balance = $48,000 - $33,800 -$6,500

Change in cash balance = $7,700

WORKING:

<u>Cash Receipts</u>

Sales

February ( 59,000 x 45%)            $26,550

January ( 39,000 x 55%)              $21,450  

Total                                               $48,000

<u>Cash disbursement</u>

Purchases

February ( 44,000 x 15%)            $6,600

January ( 32,000 x 85%)             $27,200  

Total                                              $33,800

<u>Operating expenses </u>

Incurred                                        $9,400

Depreciation                                ($2,900)

Net                                                 $6,500

7 0
3 years ago
Lewis Company had the following transactions involving notes payable.
Fiesta28 [93]

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below

1. Cash Dr $50,500

        To Note payable $50,500

(Being the amount borrowed is recorded)                    

2. Cash Dr $61,200

        To Note payable $61,200

(Being the amount borrowed is recorded)          

3. Interest expense $2,020

         To Interest payable $2,020

(Being the interest expense is recorded)

The computation is shown below:

= $50,500 × 8% × 6 months ÷ 12 months

= $2,020        

4. Interest expense $612

         To Interest payable $612

(Being the interest expense is recorded)

The computation is shown below:

= $61,200 × 6% × 2 months ÷ 12 months

= $612    

5. Note payable $61,200

    Interest expense $306

   Interest payable $612

          To Cash $62,118       ($61,200 + $918)

(Being the principal and the interest is recorded)

= $61,200 × 6% × 3 months ÷ 12 months

= $2,020

5. Note payable $50,500

    Interest expense $1,010

   Interest payable $2,020

          To Cash $62,118       ($50,500 + $3,030)

(Being the principal and the interest is recorded)

= $50,500 × 8% × 9 months ÷ 12 months

= $3,030

8 0
3 years ago
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