Answer:
Income effect
Explanation:
Own price increases are associated with decreases in quantity demanded, ceteris paribus. These decreases in quantity demanded are composed of two effects, the substitution effect and the<u> Income effect.</u>
We know as per the law of demand, price increases lead to decrease in the quantity demanded if factor remain constant.
Quantity demanded has effect of two other major factors:
- Subtitution effect.
- Income effect.
Subtitution effect: It is the price of subtitution goods & services also lead to increase and decrease of demand for any particular goods.
Example: Price of tea and coffee.
Income effect: It is the income of consumer that effect the demand of any goods & sevices, as with the increase in income of consumer, their demand for inferior goods decreases and demand for branded goods increases.
Example: Non branded clothes and branded clothes.
Answer:
d. 12.6%
Explanation:
Rollins Corporation will receive $100 - ($100 x 5% flotation costs) = $100 - $5 = $95 net for each preferred stock issued
Since it will have to pay $12 on preferred dividends, the cost of preferred stocks = preferred dividend per preferred stock / net amount received per preferred stock = $12 / $95 = 0.1263 = 12.6%
Flotation costs are costs that a corporation incurs when issuing new stocks or bonds, and they include legal fees, underwriting fees, etc.
Answer:
price level changes
Explanation:
The demand curve refers to a graph that shows the change in the demand for a commodity or service as a result of the change in its price.
The aggregate demand curve is a graph that shows the total quantity of all goods and services demanded by the economy at different prices.
Aggregate demand curve shifts except when price level changes.
Answer:
a. Janice must adjust the total value 2018 GDP for inflation.
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is defined as the amount of goods and services produced by a country in a particular period. It is a measure of economic growth of the country.
Real GDP is calculated from GDP by adjusting for inflation of deflation. Real GDP gives a more clear picture of the economy since it considers the reality of inflationary effect on prices.
For example when prices go up and GDP is used, it will seem the country is producing more. Which is a wrong assumption.
Real GDP give a more accurate insight into a countrie's productivity.
Answer: Ranking appraisal method
Explanation:
The firm where Gillian work appraises employees using the ranking appraisal method.
Ranking appraisal method: This is a traditional appraisal method in which employees are compared with each other for the purpose of determining their worth. It is the oldest and simplest form of appraisal.
Employees are ranked based on their performance, that is, from the highest to the lowest performing employee or from the lowest to the highest performing employee. The ranking in the form of first position to the last position. Every employee strives to come first and be ahead of each other.
This type of appraisal encourages employees to compete healthily with each other so as to have a better ranking score. Employees become more productive and it increases the business output.
However, it is difficult to appraise employees using the ranking method when there are a large number of employees involved with different behavioural traits.
