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kupik [55]
3 years ago
5

Describe Fiscal Policy. Consider an economy where government charges 20% of an individual’s income as taxes (i.e. T = 0.2Y). Con

sider the consumption function of the form C = e + f(DI), using the proportional tax policy mentioned above, calculate the multiplier for this economy in terms of MPC and taxes introduced. Use DI = Y-T(10 points)
Business
1 answer:
emmasim [6.3K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Fiscal policy refers to the economic policy that is used by the government of a particular nation to influence various macroeconomic variables such as inflation, employment, demand and services and economic growth through government spending and taxes.

Determination of multiplier:

ΔY = [MPC (ΔY - 0.2ΔY)] + ΔA

ΔY = MPCΔY - 0.2MPCΔY +  ΔA

ΔY - MPCΔY + 0.2MPCΔY = ΔA

ΔY [1 - MPC + 0.2 MPC] = ΔA

\frac{\Delta Y}{\Delta A}=\frac{1}{1 - MPC + 0.2MPC}

Multiplier=\frac{1}{1 - MPC + 0.2MPC}

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Answer:

Investment Y has a greater present value

Explanation:

present value is the sum of disoucnted cashflows

i would choose an interest rate of 10% to calcuate the present values

for investment X

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cash flow in year 3 = $9,000

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or investment Y

cash flow in year 1 = $11,000

cash flow in year 2 =$9,000

cash flow in year 3 = $7,000

cash flow in year 4 = $5,000

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PV = $26,112.29

Investment Y has a greater present value

To find the PV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

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Explanation:

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