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Thepotemich [5.8K]
3 years ago
15

Suppose a species of tulip has three alleles for the gene that codes for flower color. The

ER" id="TexFormula1" title="C^R" alt="C^R" align="absmiddle" class="latex-formula"> allele produces red tulips, the C^p allele produces purple tulips, and the C^w allele produces white tulips. C^R is dominant over C^p and C^w, and C^p is dominant over C^w.
For each of the following crosses, determine the expected ratio of offspring for each flower color.
Expected phenotype ratio
C^RC^p \times C^pC^w __________.
C^RC^w \times C^pC^w __________.
Biology
1 answer:
givi [52]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1. 2 red: 2 purple

2. 2 red: 1 purple: 1 white

Explanation:

For this question, you need to create two separate punnett squares. The first punnett square would have C^R over one square with C^P in the square next to it, and on the other side would C^P next to one square and C^W next to the square below it. It doesn't matter what side you put the alleles on, just make sure the same alleles of the same flower are on the same side. Then, in order to find the phenotype, or in this case the color of the flowers' offspring, follow the dominance rules the question gave you. Remember, alleles don't have to be homozygous to determine what color they will be. Just make sure that the dominant allele is the allele used to determine the color. The same rules will apply for the second punnett square, and then you should get your answer. Hope this helps! :)

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Considering the same population of cats as in Part A, what is the expected frequency of each genotype (TLTL, TLTS, TSTS ) based
zaharov [31]

Answer:

P = f(TLTL) = 0,16

H = f(TLTS) = 0,48

Q = f(TSTS) = 0,36

Explanation:

Hello!

The allele proportion of any locus defines the genetic constitution of a population. Its sum is 1 and its values ​​can vary between 0 (absent allele) and 1 (fixed allele).

The calculation of allelic frequencies of a population is made taking into account that homozygotes have two identical alleles and heterozygotes have two different alleles.

In this case, let's say:

f(TL) = p

f(TS) = q

p + q = 1

Considering the genotypes TLTL, TLTS, TSTS, and the allele frequencies:

TL= 0,4

TS= 0,6

Genotypic frequency is the relative proportion of genotypes in a population for the locus in question, that is, the number of times the genotype appears in a population.

P = f(TLTL)

H = f(TLTS)

Q = f(TSTS)

Also P + H + Q = 1

And using the equation for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the genotypic frequencies of equilibrium are given by the development of the binomial:

p^{2} = f(TLTL)

2pq = f(TSTL)

q^{2} = f(TSTS)

So, if the population is in balance:

P = p^{2}

H = 2pq

Q = q^{2}

Replacing the given values of allele frecuencies in each equiation you can calculate the expected frequency of each genotype for the next generation as:

f(TLTL) = P = p^{2} = 0,4^{2} = 0,16

f(TLTS) = H = 2pq = 2*0,4*0,6 = 0,48

f(TSTS) = Q = q^{2} = 0,6^{2} = 0,36

I hope you have a SUPER day!

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