The value <em>p</em> is an upper bound on the real roots of the polynomial if division of the polynomial by (x-p) results in quotient terms that all have positive coefficients.
The value <em>q</em> is a lower bound on the real roots of the polynomial if division of the polynomial by (x-q) results in quotient terms that alternate signs.
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The division can be either synthetic division or long division.
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An upper bound on the magnitude of the roots can be found this way:
Divide all coefficients by that of the highest-degree term
Find the absolute value of the result
Choose the maximum of those results and increase it by 1
There are various refinements, including finding the sum of the ratios of successive coefficients, or taking increasing roots of the ratios found above, then doubling the maximum of those.
Use synthetic division to find the values of the polynomial function for consecutive integers. An integer that produces no sign change in the quotient and the remainder is an upper bound. To find a lower bound of a function, find an upper bound for the function of -x. The lower bound is the negative of the upper bound for the function of -x.
That is the right answer as I just finished the 10 practice problems on E2020
no matter what value you substitute for x, the absolute value will force the result to be a positive number and any positive number is greater than -12