Explanation:
Ultraviolet is a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelength from 10 nm to 400 nm, shorter than that of visible light, but longer than X-rays. UV radiation is present in sunlight, and constitutes about 10% of the total electromagnetic radiation output from the Sun.
A physical quantity is a property of a material or system that can be quantified by measurement. A physical quantity can be expressed as the combination of a numerical value and a unit. For example, the physical quantity mass can be quantified as n kg, where n is the numerical value and kg is the unit.
The qualifications boil down to: College education.
In most university or industrial research organizations, you might be able to work there as a member of the team who doesn't get much pay or much respect, with research going on all around you directed by other people, after you've gotten you Master's degree.
But you really don't have a shot at leading anything, or having much to say about what's being researched or how, until you have a PhD degree in the field where you'd like to do the research.
(Did I mention how proud I was to be present about 6 weeks ago, in a land far away, when my daughter was awarded a PhD degree in Molecular Biology ? I didn't want to let you get away without hearing about that.)
The speed of the mass v = 0.884 m/s.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Let
K1 represents the kinetic energy of the mass when it is released,
U1 represents the potential energy of the spring when the mass is released,
K2 represents the kinetic energy of the mass when the spring returns to relaxed length,
U2 represents the potential energy of the spring when the spring returns to relaxed length
The spring is stretched by 0.27 - 0.12 = 0.15 m
K1 = 0
U1 = (1/2)
0.8
(0.15)^2
= 0.009 J
U2 = 0
By conservation of energy,
K2 + U2 = K1 + U1
K2 + 0 = 0 + 0.009 J
K2 = 0.009 J
Let v = speed of the mass
K2 = 1/2
m
v^2
m = 23 g = 0.023 kg
0.009 = 1/2
0.023
v^2
0.009 = 0.0115
v^2
v = √(0.009 / 0.0115)
v = 0.884 m/s.