A theory can help create a model
The answer is D. 32 m.
The simple equation that connects speed (v), time (t), and distance (d) can be expressed as:

⇒

It is given:

t = 10 s
d = ?
So:
The distance covered by the acorn is 3.136 m.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The time taken for the acorn to hit the ground is 0.8 s. As it is a free fall, the acorn will be completely under the influence of gravity. So the acceleration will be acceleration due to gravity.
Then using the second law of equation,

Since the initial velocity and time is zero, then the time taken to reach the ground is stated as 0.8 s, so

So the distance covered by the acorn is 3.136 m.
Answer:
The x-coordinate of the particle is 24 m.
Explanation:
In order to obtain the x-coordinate of the particle, you have to apply the equations for Two Dimension Motion
Xf=Xo+Voxt+0.5axt²(I)
Yf=Yo+Voyt+0.5ayt² (II)
Where Xo, Yo are the initial positions, Xf and Yf are the final positions, Vox and Voy are the initial velocities, ax and ay are the accerelations in x and y directions, t is the time.
The particle starts from rest from the origin, therefore:
Vox=Voy=0
Xo=Yo=0
Replacing Yf=12, Yo=0 and Voy=0 in (I) and solving for t:
12=0+(0)t+ 0.5(1.0)t²
12=0.5t²
Dividing by 0.5 and extracting thr squareroot both sides:
t=√12/0.5
t=√24 = 2√6
Replacing t=2√6, ax=2.0,Xo=0 and Vox=0 in (I) to obain the x-coordinate:
Xf=0+0t+0.5(2.0)(2√6)²
Xf= 24 m