Answer:
a gated sodium channels open and sodium ions flood into the cell
Responding to the environment is a characteristic of the life best shown by a living organism.
<h3>What is a Living organism?</h3>
This is referred to as a biological entity which is capable of transferring genetic traits to its offspring and also undergoes cell division which ensures its body parts grow. They are also involved in the search for food and other types of nutrients for their normal functioning.
Living organisms are able to perform such functions such as the following below:
- Growth
- Irritability
- Movement
- Reproduction
- Respiration
- Excretion etc.
Plants and animals possess special structures which enable them respond to different types of stimuli such as heat, cold etc. This enables the body system adjust and adapt thereby increasing the survival chances of the organism.
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Here are the correct sequenced items...
- largest class - <u> carbonates </u>
- found in caves - <u> sulfides </u>
- contain oxygen - <u> oxides </u>
- contain sulfur - <u> silicates </u>
Answer:
1. replication
2. gene
3. strand polarity
4. translation
5. complementary base pairing
6. chromosome
7. antiparallel
8. transcription
9. allele
Explanation:
1. Replication is the process by which DNA is duplicated or the process of making another copy of DNA.
2. Gene is the physical unit of heredity i.e a segment of DNA transferred from parents to offsprings. A gene also encodes a useful products such as protein.
3. A DNA strand is a polar molecule, which is attributed to the phosphate group at the 5'-end of DNA and the hydroxyl group at the 3'-end of DNA.
4. Translation is the process whereby the information in a mRNA molecule is used to synthesize a protein.
5. Complementary base pairing is a phenomenon whereby Adenine (A) binds to thymine (T), guanine (G) binds to cytosine (C).
6. A chromosome contains of single long molecule of DNA coiled together around histone proteins. The chromosome is associated with different types of proteins.
7. In the double-stranded DNA molecule, one strand runs from 5' to 3' and the other runs from 3' to 5'. This is called ANTIPARALLEL nature of DNA.
8. Transcription is the process by which a DNA molecule is used to synthesize a mRNA single strand.
9. Allele is the alternative or contrasting form of a gene. Each allele is contributed by each parent
Answer:
True or false: Typically, once a protein is synthesized in a healthy cell, it will perform its function indefinitely because the cell environment is highly controlled.
=
False
