The visibility is the given distance, condition and atomsphere
Answer:
Explanation:
Bacteriorhodopsin is one of the simplest protein from a family of a protein called opsin which is present in photosynthetic bacteria, algae and few fungi.
The bacterio-rhodopsin acts as an active light-gated proton pump which can pump the protons against their concentration gradient and then establishes concentration gradient across the membrane.
When the photosynthetic bacteria gets exposed to the light, bacteriorhodopsin pumps the proton from the cytosolic side to outside. This establishes electric motive force across the membrane which causes disequilibrium of protons.
The protons move back from the outside of the membrane to inside through H+ATPase which help allow the generation of ATP in the cell.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. Skin and nerve cells have different appearances and characteristics from each other, although they contain the same DNA because the genes expressed in inskin cells may not be expressed in nerve cells and vise versa.
Answer: The phosphate group has the chemical composition 
.
Explanation:
A phosphate group is a group where one phosphorus atom is attached to four oxygen atoms.
The oxygen atoms are attached to the phosphorus atom via single bond and one oxygen atom is attached to the phosphorus atom via double bond.
The chemical formula which represents a phosphate group is .
Thus, we can conclude that phosphate group has the chemical composition .
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