Answer:
d. Gemmulation involves providing a resistant layer of cells for a capsule; fragmentation is merely breaking off chunks of tissue to grow a new organism
Explanation:
Gemmulation and fragmentation are both a type of asexual reproduction. Gemmulation starts when mass of cell which is produced asexually that are capable of producing a new organism.
These mass of cells gets surrounded by a protective covering which provide a resistant layer of cell and the structure is called gemmule.
In fragmentation, the parent body part breaks from the whole body and gives rise to a new organism. For example in planaria. So the correct answer is d.
Answer:
Daphnia is an ideal system for studying multiple stressors because of its short generation time, well-studied ecology and evolutionary history, wide geographical distribution across many limnetic systems, high mutation and recombination rates, high sensitivity to changes in environmental conditions, unique cyclical
Explanation:
This is the answer hope it helps, have a good day
Answer:
E: specific proteins that are made by a cell under particular conditions
Explanation:
It is only specific proteins that are made by a cell under particular conditions can't be obtained from a genome sequence. In order to get information about this protein we need proteomics.
Genome sequence gives us an idea of nucleotide sequence of DNA and RNA molecules not proteins. Regulatory sequences such as promoters, enhancers, insulators, UTRs etc. all are a part of genome, rRNA genes are part of genome sequence too, non coding repetitive repeats and intron regions are also a part of genome sequence itself so option A, B & D are incorrect. Option C is also incorrect because amino acid sequence of proteins can also be determined by genome sequences because each nucleotide triplet which is known as codon refers to a specific amino acid. Option E is correct because by genome sequence we can easily get to know about amino acid sequence but not about specific protein which is synthesized at a particular condition.
C
Explanation:
I think it's c if not then d
