The Hardy-Weinberg principle is used to characterize the distribution of the different genotype frequencies in a population which are not evolving. In the Hardy-Weinberg equation,
the frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype is denoted by 
;
the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype is denoted by 
;
the frequency of the heterozygous genotype is denoted by 2pq;
the frequency of the recessive allele is denoted by q;
the frequency of the dominant allele is denoted by p.
There are different star systems. Binary star systems consist of two stars. Multiple star systems consist of two or more stars. The meaning of star system is "A small number of stars."
I think it's either A) a group of hundreds of stars, or B) a group of two or more stars. I would assume it's B), but i could be wrong.
Hope this helps!
I believe the answer is Planet Nine.
Answer:
a) Natural selection may lead to the evolution of prezygotic reproductive isolation in organisms that already have postzygotic isolation to prevent wasted reproductive effort
Explanation:
Prezygotic reproductive isolation produces postzygotic reproductive isolation because this mechanism lead to genetic differences that impair the pairing of homologous chromosomes during meiosis.
Answer: C
The substance that must come through the cell membrane for the cell to live is nutrients. Cells would die if they did not get nutrients. Nutrients are what keeps the cell running.
