Answer:
PV(after-tax net return in 7th year) = 70.55 (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Number of year = 7
Pre-tax net returns (Fn) = $100
Growth rate = 4% = 0.04
Inflation = 3% = 0.03
Marginal tax rate = 30% = 0.3
Discount rate = 10% = 0.1
Computation:
Fn = Fo(1+g)ⁿ = 100(1.04)⁷
Fn = 131.6
Nominal net returns = 131.6(1.03)⁷
Nominal net returns = 161.85
After tax return = 161.85 (1 - 0.3)
After tax return = 113.30
After-tax, risk adjusted discount rate = 0.1(1-0.3) = 7%
PV(after-tax net return in 7th year) = 113.30
(1+0.07)⁻⁷
PV(after-tax net return in 7th year) = 70.55 (Approx)
Answer:
Capitalized Expenditures:
2. Added a new wing onto the office building.
5. Had an engine rebuilt in one of their fleet cars.
Explanation:
Capitalization is the process of delaying the full recognition of an expense for the acquisition of a new asset with long-term life so that the costs can be treated as an expense gradually over its useful life through an accounting method known as depreciation or amortization.
The criteria for capitalizing expenditure depend on whether the expenditure is necessary to bring the asset to the condition and location where it can be operated as desired by the management. It must also meet the threshold amount set by management for capitalization. This is because some assets can be used for more than one year and still they are not regarded as capital assets. Example is a stapling machine that costs less than a dollar.
Answer:
a) $337,615.38
b-1) $360,910.85
b-2) $415,266.92
c-1) $362,637.36
c-2) $438,461.54
Explanation:
a) To find the current value of the company, we have:
= 
= $337,615.38
b-1) If the company takes on debt equal to 30 percent of its unlevered value.
337,615.38 + (0.23 * 337,615.38 * 0.30)
= $360,910.85
b-2) When the company can borrow at 10 percent. The value of the firm if the company takes on debt equal to 100 percent of its unlevered value will be:
337,615.38 + (0.23 * 337,615.38 * 1)
= $415,266.92
c-1) The value of the firm if the company takes on debt equal to 30 percent of its levered value:
= $362,637.36
c-2) The value of the firm if the company takes on debt equal to 100 percent of its levered value:
= $438,461.54
Answer:
Modify Your Auto Loan.
Refinance Your Vehicle Loan.
Trade-in Your Car.
Let Someone Else Assume Your Loan.
Sell Your Vehicle.
Turn the Keys In.
Let Your Car Be Repossessed.
File for Bankruptcy.
Depreciating means to become less valuable over time, so I believe the correct answer is <span>b. become less valuable over time.</span>
