Answer:
Humility—including an openness to unexpected findings, and to having one's own ideas challenged—is part of what enables scientific progress.
According to the book, classical conditioning is a sort of learning in which a person learns to link two or more inputs and predict occurrences. To teach a youngster not to run into the street, it must be exposed to stimuli that are associated with not doing so.
Classical conditioning is a behavioral process in which biologically potent stimuli are paired with previously neutral stimuli. It also refers to the learning process resulting from this pairing, in which neutral stimuli usually elicit responses similar to those elicited by strong stimuli.
Classical conditioning differs from operant conditioning. In operant conditioning, the strength of voluntary behavior is modified through reinforcement or punishment. However, classical conditioning can influence operant conditioning in different ways. In particular, classically conditioned stimuli help reinforce operant responses.
Classical conditioning was first studied in detail by Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov conducted experiments on dogs and published the results in 1897. During a gastrointestinal study of Russian physiologists, Pavlov observed that the dogs he used as test subjects drooled when offered meat.
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Answer:
The factors that can create differences in perception can arise from the perceiver, like his attitude, motive, past experiences, education, and even faith. Factors produced by the target could be being a novelty, its sound, or size. The Situation can also create factors that affect perception, such as time and context.
Explanation:
Although everybody might have a different perception of reality, the reality remains the same. What we perceive as reality is not reality itself, but a constructed idea based on the aforementioned factors that become our reality. Our perceptions do reflect reality, but reality can be interpreted in as many ways as people are in the world, so we can´t expect our reality to be the only one.
Answer:
Sugauli treaty was a treaty that defined the borders of Nepal after its expansion to other territories and conflicts with other countries aroused. It was established on the 2nd of December 1815.
Explanation:
The Sugauli treaty established the borders of Nepal after conflicts with the East India Company took place. Nepal and the East India Company signed a treaty that defined the limits of Nepal. As a consequence, Nepal lost some of its territories. The Sugauly treaty was signed on December 2, 1815, and ratified on March 4, 1816.
I believe the answer is: polygyny
polygyny refers to a form of poligamy in which one male have more than one female partner/mates.
From all forms of poligamy, polygyny is the most common to be found in the world, especially in middle eastern countries.