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Answer:
Cellular respiration
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the process through which organic compounds are broken down enzymatically to release energy in form of ATP in the cell. Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria and cytoplasm.
Mitochondria contain enzymes that catalyze and control reactions of respiration. The inner membrane is folded into cristae to create large surface area for attachment of enzymes. The end products of cellular respiration are carbon dioxide, water and energy.
<span>During photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. During metabolism oxygen is used and carbon dioxide is a product. Humans impact the carbon cycle during the combustion of any type of fossil fuel, which may include oil, coal, or natural gas.</span>
<span>Algae blooms are the consequence of large amounts of fertilizers in the water. Algae use the presence of increased nutrients and enhance their own growth. It is known that they produce an oxygen in the photosynthesis, so it is not a problem while they are still alive. But when these organisms die, their decomposition begins. For the process of decomposition, the oxygen is needed and ultimately it will be depleted from a body of water. This could lead to the death of aquatic animals that depend on oxygen. So, in the population will survive only those who are able deal with the lack of oxygen in the water</span>
Answer:
The thyroid gland increase in size.
Explanation:
Iodine plays an important role in the generation of thyroid hormones and is mainly found in the soil in coastal areas and in seawater. In the developing nations, the individuals who live at high elevations or inland are generally deficient in iodine and can develop a condition known as goiters.
In the condition, the thyroid gland increases in size in an attempt to get more iodine. However, in the countries where iodine is added routinely to foods and table salt, the lack of dietary iodine is not the typical reason of goiters.