Answer:
The NS eventually becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS).
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, a conditioned stimulus can be defined as a neutral stimulus that has become associated with an unconditioned stimulus and, eventually, begins to trigger a conditioned response. A classical example is ringing a bell (NS) at the same time you offer food (US) to a dog. The dog will salivate (UR) because of the food, not because of the bell. However, if you repeat this several times, eventually the sound of the bell will go from a neutral stimulus (NS) to a conditioned stimulus (CS). It will begin to trigger the now conditioned response of salivation (CR), even if there is no food.
Answer:
This occurs because internal attributions arise from automatic processes, whereas external attributions arise from controlled processes.
Explanation:
The Fundamental Attribution Error is one's tendency to <em>explain an individual's behavior based on one's personal and internal factors.</em> It's judging others by one's own thoughts and ideas.
Let's understand both types of processes:
- Automatic: <em>automatic cognitive ideas</em>. Once one learns to do something, he/she <em>won't have to think much about doing it later</em>. An example is driving.
- Controlled: the individual is <em>conscious and aware of the process</em> and he she has to pay attention. An example is answering questions in an interview.
In summary, one's internal attributions arise from automatic processes because it's how he/she is used to think and external attributions come from the outside and are therefore controlled processes, which require the individual's attention. When there is a distraction and both attributions mix, the fundamental attribution error tends to occur.
Important historical events
Answer:
a) a census
Explanation:
A census gives a good knowledge of the distribution of the population of a country.
Census is the head count of all the people living in a country at a particular period of time.
This head count provides a periodical count of the total population of a country. As this entails geographically determining the number of people living within a particular place, we can have a perfect knowledge of how the population of a place is perfectly spread out within a region.
