Why estimated overhead costs (rather than actual overhead costs) are used in the costing process is explained below.
A predetermined cost is an expenditure that a company estimates ahead of time.
This cost is calculated prior to the purpose of production and includes all variable costs that affect production in a manufacturing business.
Actual overhead costs are difficult to calculate for each job, especially in a production environment with a large number of jobs.
As a result, overhead costs are allocated according to some standardized methods, which may link overhead costs to direct labor, machining time, and material used in each job.
Manufacturing overhead in a manufacturing organization refers to indirect costs that are required for production but cannot be traced back to individual products.
Machine depreciation and factory rental are two examples of manufacturing overhead costs.
Hence, computation of predetermined overhead rates is given above.
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Answer:
b) $25
Explanation:
Marginal cost is the added expense incurred by undertaking an extra activity, be it selling or production. The marginal concept is applied to determine the viability of engaging in extra activity. Marginal cost is a result of an extra unit of input. It can be additional labor hour, extra worker, or an extra unit produced.
In this case, the marginal cost will be $25. It the extra expense incurred to complete the costume. Marginal cost is the additional cost beyond the expected arising from an extra activity.
Answer:
Forecasted sales
Explanation:
In the production process amount of inventory purchased for producing goods must be carefully calculated.
This avoids waste incurred from buying excess of materials needed for operation. Also when there is shortage of materials time and resources are wasted getting more materials.
So when calculating material requirements for finished products it is important that we consider sales forecasts.
Materials purchased based on this will just adequately meet the demand for product.
This reduce cost of storage of excess materials.
Based on economic theory, scarcity is limitation of a resource which cannot be replenished. Shortage is used to indicate a market condition.
When applying this definition to your question, A is your answer.
Answer:
It may turn off it's current customer base and cause them to purchase a competitors ice cream.
Explanation:
Market penetration strategy is the process of selling current products to an already existing market so as to obtain a higher market share by taking the market shares from the other competing companies.
Market penetration strategy uses low prices to generate demand for a product and increase market share. Bud's bucket ice cream decides to penetrate the gourmet market by offering its same ice cream at high prices instead of reducing the price, this might lead to a reduction in their current customer base.