In DNA methylation, the most frequently methylated nitrogenous base is the cytosine. Its methylation is widespread in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Its rate of DNA methylation differs greatly between different species like Arabidopsis thaliana which is 8%, Physarum, 4%, Mus musculus, 2.3%, and etc.
The type of bonds that are involved in these transient protein - DNA interactions include: IONIC BOND, VANDER WAAL FORCES AND HYDROGEN BOND.
Protein - DNA interaction occur when a protein bind to DNA molecule; this reaction usually occur in order to regulate the function of DNA, especially that of expression of genes. Protein interaction with DNA may be specific or non specific.
Answer:
As a result of the Hershey and Chase experiments, scientists believe
that the “transforming principle” is DNA.
Explanation:
Hershey and Chase determined that DNA, not protein, was the inherent material. They resolute that a defensive protein coat was molded everywhere the bacteriophage, but that the interior DNA is what discussed its capability to produce offspring inside a bacterium. Transformation occurs when one bacterium picks up free-floating DNA and incorporates it into its own genome. When scientists first observed this behavior, it seemed that genes were transforming one type of bacteria into another, so they concluded there must be a 'transforming principle' at work.
Answer:
Sexual reproduction involves two parents and produces offspring that are genetically unique. During sexual reproduction, two haploid gametes join in the process of fertilization to produce a diploid zygote. Meiosis is the type of cell division that produces gametes.
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