Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete but one can assume the answer from the definition of quantum mechanics. Quantum mechanics is the science that describes particles in nature at the atomic and subatomic particle (electron, proton and neutron) level. Thus it can be assumed that atoms and subatomic particles are used to broadly describe particles.
Answer:
Because all the planets orbit the sun in the same direction, along a circular flattened disk.
Explanation:
You're welcome bro, sorry for the late answer
Answer:
The net charge on each lysine molecule would be -1.
Explanation:
- <u>When the pH is above 2.2</u> the deprotonated form of the carboxylic acid is more present, while the amino group and side chain (which is also amino) remain protonated (with a positive charge):
R-COOH ↔ R-COO⁻
R-NH₃⁺
R'-NH₃⁺
Net charge = +1
- <u>When pH is above 9.0</u>, the carboxyl group remains deprotonated, while the amino group is deprotonated and the side chain is protonated:
R-COOH ↔ R-COO⁻
R-NH₂
R'-NH₃⁺
Net charge = 0
- <u>When pH is above 10.5</u>, the carboxyl group remains deprotonated, while both the amino group and the side chain are deprotonated:
R-COOH ↔ R-COO⁻
R-NH₂
R'-NH₂
Net charge = -1
So at pH=13 (which is above 10.5) the net charge is -1.
Its very hard to answer all of these questions