Explanation:
In physical sciences, mechanical energy is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy. It is the macroscopic energy associated with a system. The principle of conservation of mechanical energy states that if an isolated system is subject only to conservative forces, then the mechanical energy is constant. If an object moves in the opposite direction of a conservative net force, the potential energy will increase; and if the speed (not the velocity) of the object changes, the kinetic energy of the object also changes. In all real systems, however, nonconservative forces, such as frictional forces, will be present, but if they are of negligible magnitude, the mechanical energy changes little and its conservation is a useful approximation. In elastic collisions, the kinetic energy is conserved, but in inelastic collisions some mechanical energy may be converted into thermal energy. The equivalence between lost mechanical energy (dissipation) and an increase in temperature was discovered by James Prescott Joule.
Perpendicular acceleration:
F = ma
a = 4 / 2 = 2 m/s²
Perpendicular distance:
s = ut + 1/2 at²
s = 0 x 4 + 1/2 x 2 x 4²
s = 16 m
Horizontal distance:
s = ut
= 3 x 4
= 12 m
Total distance = √(12² + 16²)
= 20 m.
Answer:
10.52 m
Explanation:
The power radiated by a body is given by
P = σεAT⁴ where ε = emissivity = 0.97, T = temperature = 30 C + 273 = 303 K, A = surface area of human body = 1.8 m², σ = 5.67 × 10⁻⁴ W/m²K⁴
P = σεAT⁴ = 5.67 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴ × 0.97 × 1.8 m² × (303)⁴ = 834.45 W
This is the power radiated by the human body.
The intensity I = P/A where A = 4πr² where r = distance from human body.
I = P/4πr²
r = (√P/πI)/2
If the python is able to detect an intensity of 0.60 W/m², with a power of 834.45 W emitted by the human body, the maximum distance r, is thus
r = (√P/πI)/2 = (√834.45/0.60π)/2 = 21.04/2 = 10.52 m
So, the maximum distance at which a python could detect your presence is 10.52 m.
By definition, we have that the mechanical advantage is given by the following equation:
Where,
W: is the load
T: is the tension
Substituting the values in the given equation we have:
Therefore, the mechanical advantage is equal to 5.
Answer: The mechanical advantage of this machine is: MA = 5
Answer:
160m/s
Explanation:
The speed of a wave is related to its frequency and wavelength, according to this equation:
v=f ×λ
