Answer:
Q1: 2. Molarity.
Q2: 2.51 x 10⁻³.
Explanation:
<u><em>Q1:</em></u>
- The molarity is defined as the no. of moles of solute in one liter of solution.
- It is can be calculated from the relation: M = (no. of moles of solute)/(Volume in L of the solution).
<u><em>Q2:</em></u>
∵ pH = - log[H₃O⁺]
∴ 2.60 = - log[H₃O⁺]
log[H₃O⁺] = -2.6.
<em>∴ [H₃O⁺] = 2.51 x 10⁻³.</em>
Explanation:
B more negative charges than positive charges
Answer:
Mass = 7.2 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of ZnO = 36.9 g
Mass of oxygen needed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Zn + O₂ → 2ZnO
Number of moles of ZnO:
Number of moles = Mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 36.9 g/81.38 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.45 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ZnO with oxygen:
ZnO : O₂
2 : 1
0.45 : 1/2 × 0.45 = 0.225
Mass of oxygen:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.225 mol × 32 g/mol
Mass = 7.2 g
Answer:
Charles Darwin, in full Charles Robert Darwin, (born February 12, 1809, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England—died April 19, 1882, Downe, Kent), English naturalist whose scientific theory of evolution by natural selection became the foundation of modern evolutionary studies.
Charles Darwin's theory of evolution states that evolution happens by natural selection. Individuals in a species show variation in physical characteristics. ... As a consequence those individuals most suited to their environment survive and, given enough time, the species will gradually evolve.
Explanation:
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