Answer:
cognitive
Explanation:
According to cognitive theory the mental processes that occur in the mind shapes the behavior of an organism. The behavior is not seen as the complete result as a reaction to the stimulus but the intermediate mental processes plays a part in the behavior.
Sierra, is not satisfied with her self image and downplays her achievements which leads her to be depressed. Her mental state is not caused as a reaction to a stimulus. So, this perspective is in line with the cognitive theory.
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I'm sorry I could answer the second part, I don't know what map you are talking about.
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I believe the answer is: counter conditioning
counter conditioning refers to the process of changing unwanted behaviour to a wanted behaviour by utilizing positive reinforcement.
In the scenario above, being scared of furry things is the unwanted behaviour, not being scared of furry things is the wanted behaviours, and the favourite snack is the positive environment.