Answer:
a constant is a data item whose value cannot change during the program execution just as its name implies that the value is constant a variable is a data item whose value can change during the program's execution . Thus as its name implies the the value can vary
<h3>Rate of the boat in still water is 70 km/hr and rate of the current is 15 km/hr</h3><h3><u>Solution:</u></h3>
Given that,
A motorboat travels 165 kilometers in 3 hours going upstream and 510 kilometers in 6 hours going downstream
Therefore,
Upstream distance = 165 km
Upstream time = 3 hours
<h3><u>Find upstream speed:</u></h3>

Thus upstream speed is 55 km per hour
Downstream distance = 510 km
Downstream time = 6 hours
<h3><u>Find downstream speed:</u></h3>

Thus downstream speed is 85 km per hour
<em><u>If the speed of a boat in still water is u km/hr and the speed of the stream is v km/hr, then</u></em>
Speed downstream = u + v km/hr
Speed upstream = u - v km/hr
Therefore,
u + v = 85 ----- eqn 1
u - v = 55 ----- eqn 2
Solve both
Add them
u + v + u - v = 85 + 55
2u = 140
u = 70
<em><u>Substitute u = 70 in eqn 1</u></em>
70 + v = 85
v = 85 - 70
v = 15
Thus rate of the boat in still water is 70 km/hr and rate of the current is 15 km/hr
The simplified version of this equation is 8
The average of those five amounts is 183,636.7
AVeraging is adding all of the numbers together with the dividing by a number of numbers you have.
Answer is x = 7
if u plug in 7 in the second expression, we can get 7 - y = 4, isolate y and then we get 3.
Now, plug in 7 in the first equation to get 2(7) + y = 17. that results to 14 + y = 17. isolate y again and then thats also 3.
so:
x = 7
y = 3