Helper T cells are very important cells in the adaptive immunity. They are required for almost all adaptive immune responses and They also help activate cytotoxic T cells and macrophages to attack infected cells.
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<span>Acute exposure to radioactive substances.
Acute exposure is radiation exposure that occurs in a short time period. It can be an exposure that occurs once in your lifetime. This might be that one foot x ray you had because you may have broken your foot. Acute exposure can also be exposures that occur more than once, but very infrequently and for short periods of time. This might be dental x rays you get every few years.</span>
Yes this is true. The Punnett square can be used for such purposes
Answer:
A scale and a tape measure.
Explanation:
Use the tape measure to get the volume and the scale to get the mass.
Explanation:
Immunity is the ability of an animal to resist infection.
There are two types of immunity in the body; INNATE OR INHERITED IMMUNITY AND ACQUIRED IMMUNITY. Inherited immunity it is the type of immunity that one is born with. It is passed from parent to offspring.
Acquired immunity is immunity to particular infections that is not inherited but has developed in the animal's life as it interacts with its environment. Acquired immunity can develop naturally in which case it is called NATURAL ACQUIRED IMMUNITY OR ARTIFICALLY.
ACTIVE IMMUNITY is the form of acquired immunity in which the body produces its OWN antibodies against infections. While PASSIVE IMMUNITY is the form of acquired immunity in which an individual is PROTECTED AGAINST INFECTION BY RECEIVING ANTIBODIES.
NATURAL ACQUIRED IMMUNITY
when attacked by the same pathogens again, they don't became seriously ill. this is because memory cells are able to recognise the antigens and stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against the pathogens. This is known as NATURAL ACTIVE ACQUIRED IMMUNITY. It develops when one recovers from an infection.
During pregnancy, the mother passes antibodies across the placenta to the foetus. At birth the baby gets antibodies from the mother through breast milk. This is natural passive acquired immunity.