Answer:
b) Participants engaged in shallow processing without previous warning of a memory test.
Explanation:
First of all it is important that <u>the group has a warning</u> that there will be a memory test in order to perform better. So this will leave out options c) and d)
Second of all, it is important that the participants <u>are engaged in deep processing </u>which involves a deeper analysis of the situation, therefore, to perform well, people would need a deep processing.
Therefore, the group that would perform worst would be b) Participants engaged in <u>shallow processing</u> <u>without previous warning </u>of a memory test
This is a reference to the establishment of the core concept and principle of equality, and freedom that backs the United States of America. This can be found in the second paragraph of the famous Declaration of Independence, which was written by John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston. Though the phrase itself was penned by Jefferson.
Governments make currency more available
Government change their policies
Governments manipulate interest rates
2 nd one i think; Normandy