Answer:
conditioned stimulus
Explanation:
the conditioned stimulus paired closely together in time
Answer:
C) it is necessary for the survival of the individual.
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction is rarely, if ever, necessary for the individual. This is not a reason for its importance. However, while not important for the individual, sexual reproduction is important for the species. It allows genetic variability among offspring, as well as mutations. This ensures that not all members of a species are the same, and in this way, they have a better chance of surviving. Moreover, it allows for offspring to be produced at a faster rate.
With the kisspeptin actions of releasing in direct to GnRH, it is expected that the receptors of the kisspeptin will be found in the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus' function is to coordinate the activities of the other system in the body in order to respond to different stimuli and to provide actions where it is needed in a person's life.
Answer:
Mesopelagic zone
Explanation:
The Mesopelagic zone, also referred to as the Twilight zone, is the second oceanic zone from the top, lying just bellow the Epipelagic zone. It is occupying the waters at depths between 200 meters and 1,000 meters. The sunlight is only managing to reach the top few meters of this zone, while the rest is not receiving any sunlight, thus this zone is not supporting the plant species because they need sunlight for the process of photosynthesis. There are lot of animal species that live in this zone though, and they are ll very well adapted for it, often having hard shells or heavily scaled bodies, larger lungs and heart, and very well developed gills. Some of the animals that live in here are the crabs and the clams. They have developed all the needed characteristics to live in this zone. Because they are prey to lot of larger animals, both the crabs and the clams have started to use the soft sediments at the bottom as cover, digging themselves below it, and mostly managing to evade trouble and end up as food for the other species.
