In biochemistry, enzymes are protein catalysts of the body that speeds up certain specific metabolic reactions in the body. They word in the concept of lock-and-key theory or induced fitting. These two theories are all based on the shape and size of the enzyme's active site that could accommodate the substrate. So, the main function of the enzyme is dependent on its shape. Therefore, when an enzyme undergoes denaturation, its orientation and shape changes. For example, a beta pleated sheet may change to an alpha helix orientation. As a consequence, the number and capacity of active sites changes. Hence, the enzyme becomes nonfunctional.
The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:
I. only
I. and II. only
II. and III. only
I, II, and III.
Answer:
I, II, and III.
Explanation:
The mechanism of natural selection can be explained for the trait which is determined by one gene but the traits which can be determined by more than one gene like height (polygenic trait), the selection becomes very complex.
The natural selection can be explained by the phenotype produced in a population and that depends on the genes. The polygenic trait shows the variation in the population, therefore, it is impossible to predict only one mechanism and therefore all types of natural selection occurs on a population.
Thus, I, II, and III are correct.
Here are some nicknames for generation Z (1997-present) “Zoomers iGeneration, Gen Tech, Gen Wii, Net Gen, Digital Natives, Plurals”
Answer:
The correct answer will be option- B.
Explanation:
The Transduction is the process of the genetic transfer by which the foreign DNA is incorporated in the genome of the cell using virus or bacteriophage. The process of transduction was discovered by the Zinder and Lederberg in 1952 in the species of<em> Salmonella</em> bacteria. The transduction process is of two types: generalized and specialized transduction.
Thus, option- B is the correct answer.
