Answer:
All results for the experimental groups involving wing surgery would be invalid.
Explanation:
The experimental group involving wing surgery would not lead to correct results because it is a direct parameter that is impaired. This has been already clearly stated in the question that these flies are prone to attack compared to those which are not treated. There could be several reasons for that such as: (1) the reattachment would not have been successful, and/or (2) the flies' health (fitness) status would have been compromised.
On the other hand, it is not correct that all experimental groups will lead to incorrect results because the untreated flies were not attacked (or less attacked). Similarly, there is no condition given for houseflies rather only zonosemata flies. So 3rd option is also not possible. Finally, the reliability of the results would definitely change because the treated flies would be more attacked and lead to a clear difference in results.
Answer:
<h3>The afterglow is an intense red glow of the atmosphere long after sunset (or long before sunrise), when most twilight colors should have disappeared. The afterglow is caused by dust in the high stratosphere, which catches the hues of the twilight arch below the horizon.</h3>
The cerebellum is located in the posterior cranial fossa. It is at the inferior or underneath the occipital lobe of the cerebrum.
A dog being dragged into a bathtub against its will = Active Transport (Draggin requires energy) a child eating a doughnut. (Phagocytosis) a dog pulled on a wagon through a spring loaded door. = (Facilitated Diffusion you need something to move the dog with) a woman drinking tea = Pinocytosis (Because its liquid) a crowded roomful of people gradually standing up, wandering around, and leaving the room = Passive Diffusion (Occurs over time until concentration gradients are balanced) As an aside these are the worst analogies i've ever seen for any of the processes
