Answer:
This disorder is caused by mutations in either of two different genes; one of these genes is linked to the DNA marker locus and the other gene is not.
Explanation:
A gene marker (also known as a molecular marker) is defined as a particular DNA sequence that has a specific physical location on a given chromosome. The gene markers are always physically linked with genes of interest, thereby they are useful for identifying patients affected by a given disease and/or a particular phenotypic trait. In this case, in the first study, genetic variation of the marker has been shown to be useful to map one <em>locus</em> that is associated with the disease phenotype. However, in the second study, a second <em>locus</em> that is not linked to the marker can segregate independently, thereby showing different results from the first study (in this case, it is imperative to develop a new genetic linkage analysis to discover genetic markers linked to the second gene, which is also responsible for the disease phenotype).
Answer:
During the process of cellular respiration,that comprises three further processes (glycolysis, Kreb cycle and electron transport chain) the energy present in glucose molecules is transformed into ATP.
Explanation;
Cellular respiration is a process in which sugar breaks down to produce H2O and carbon di oxide, and during the same process energy in the form of ATP packets is formed that can be later on used by an organism to perform day to day activities.
Cellular respiration is the process during which energy present in the bonds of glucose are transformed into the form of ATP. ATP is the molecule that stores energy in its phosphate (PO4) bonds.
Hydrolysis of one phosphate bond of ATP releases almost 7.3 kJ of energy. Similarly, the hydrolysis of second phosphate bond of Adenosine mono phosphate releases around 3.4 to 3.6 kJ of energy. Therefore, the total amount of energy released from ATP hydrolyses is around 18 to 18.2 kJ of energy!
This energy is all that living organisms need to fulfill their cellular and physical work requirements.
Hope it help!
