Fiscal policies of state and local government are frequently pro-cyclical in that they worsen the economy.
What is a meaning of fiscal policy?
Fiscal policy is the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy. Governments typically use fiscal policy to promote strong and sustainable growth and reduce poverty.
What is the role of fiscal policy?
The role of fiscal policy. Fiscal policy can promote macroeconomic stability by sustaining aggregate demand and private sector incomes during an economic downturn and by moderating economic activity during periods of strong growth.
What are the effects of fiscal policy?
The direct and indirect effects of fiscal policy can influence personal spending, capital expenditure, exchange rates, deficit levels, and even interest rates, which are usually associated with monetary policy.
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Answer:
A. A new airplane purchased by United Parcel Service.
- Investment (in fixed assets), GDP grows
B. The tuition you pay during your first year of college.
- Consumption (of services), GDP grows
C. The social security check your grandmother receives.
- Not included in GDP, social security checks are considered transfer payments.
D. A new purchase of 50,000 shares of Time/Warner stock.
- Not included in GDP, only IPOs are included in GDP
E. A new pair of tennis shoes made in China and purchased by an American shoe store.
- Import, GDP decreases since net exports decrease
Explanation:
Answer:
1) $30
2) 2,014,000 shares
Explanation:
1). A 4 for 1 stock split means that for every one stock outstanding, there would be two stocks outstanding port the split. However, the value of the firm is not increased here. So, the value of firm won't change
Value of firm pre-split = Value of firm post-split
Therefore,
Number of shares pre-split * Share Price pre-split = Number of shares post-split * Share Price post-split
1 * $90 = 3 * Share price post-split
Solve for share price post slip:
Share price post-split = $90/3 = $30
2) Number of shares post stock dividend = Number of shares pre stock dividend * (1 + Dividend %)
Number of shares post stock dividend = 1,900,000 * (1 + 6%) = 2,014,000 shares
Answer:
behavioral approach to the study of leadership
Explanation:
In simple words, The behavioral approach is only concerned with what managers do and what they behave. The behavioral approach broadened the science of leadership to encompass the activities of leaders toward followers in diverse settings by moving the study of leadership to leader behaviors. Monitoring and analyzing a leader's movements and behaviors in response to a given circumstance is central to behavioral leadership theory.
Answer:
Critique of advertising.
Explanation:
Advertising refers to a paid form of marketing wherein the marketer buys space for display of his products, highlighting their attributes and utility, with an object of boosting sales.
Different media forms can be used for advertisements such as visual, audio or print media forms. For instance, advertisements can be carried out via posters and banners, on the television or radio or in print media such as newspapers, journals and magazines and other publications.
One of the strong criticism against advertisements being, it being a deceptive activity wherein product attributes are often exaggerated or creating a cognitive effect to induce purchases.
In the given case, the "party attribute" highlighted by the advertisement created a perceptible influence on mind of the consumer. In this case, the consumer did not think rationally or test both the products. Instead her buying behavior was based upon perceptible influence of the advertisement she had viewed.
The scenario represents critique of advertising.