The answer to your question will be Vladimir the great.<span />
Answer: Two main events in 1949 shook American confidence concerning the success of U.S. containment policies. The first came in September of 1949 when U.S. intelligence discovered that the Soviet Union had successfully tested an atomic bomb the previous month in Kazakhstan.
Explanation:
It was the Social Security Act of 1935 that helped millions of retired Americans with financial difficulties. This act provided (and still provides) many seniors and others with a "safety net" of income that they can live off of.
Political parties are elected by the people who represent the citizens of a country. The political parties that have power determine and shape the public policies. The question is which party, and that depends on the party that has won the elections or the ruling party in power. If a bill has to be passed, the majority of votes are required to pass the bill or to implement or execute the policy. Public policies are framed based on certain norms which, are adhered to. The norms are complied with by the parties to make sure that the public policies are in accordance with the public opinion. Political parties and elected authorities indeed represent and shape public policies that can be compared to a family and head of the family making decisions for the family.