Explanation:
which root system do you think many of the dominant chaparral plant species
Answer:
A, 1/2
B, 1/2
C, 0
D, 0
E, 1/1
Explanation:
With O+ and AB+ the only possible combinations, via a punnett square, are A+ and B+.
Answer:
In the given example, malonic acid is the competitive inhibitor of succinate.
Explanation:
- When a substance diminishes the velocity of an enzyme catalyzed reaction then it is called inhibitor.
- These inhibitors can bind to enzyme in a reversible or irreversible fashion.
- Reversible inhibitor binds to enzyme by non-covalent bonds.
- There are two types of enzyme inhibition: Competitive and non-competitive.
- Competitive inhibition: We use the term competitive if the inhibitor binds to enzyme reversibly at the same site as substrate would bind.
- Here in this example, both succinate and malonic acid have same binding site on enzyme i.e the active site. Since both can bind to the same site, inhibitor competes with the substrate for that site.
- By increasing the concentration of substrate, we can reverse the effect of competitive inhibitor.
- At a sufficiently high concentration of substrate, V-max can be achieved for the reaction. In the Michaelis-Mentens curve we can observe increase in the Km value in the presence of competitive inhibitor.
Well there alot of challenges faced by biologist researchers during the research of infectious disease, however major of those include the followings:1- Defining and measuring the fitness for pathogens across the scales2- Developing models to capture the impact of co-infection on the evolutionary process3- Modeling how pathogen characteristics shape the evolution of hose immune diversity4- Understanding the maintenance of pathogen diversity5- Developing the better models for the impact of genetic systems on pathogen evolution .
Hope this helps!
-Payshence xoxo
They modify by creating an acceptable environment, and condition for plants