According to business strategy, the <u>Profitability</u> ratios measure how much-operating income an organization can generate relative to assets, owners' equity, and sales.
<h3>What are Profitability ratios?</h3>
Profitability ratios s a form of financial method or procedure in which firms assess or evaluate the ability to generate income or revenue based on the capacity and resources.
<h3>Different types or methods of Profitability ratios:</h3>
- Gross Profit Ratio
- Operating Ratio
- Operating Profit Ratio
- Net Profit Ratio
- Return on Investment
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "<u>Profitability ratio."</u>
Learn more about the Profitability ratio here: brainly.com/question/25253887
Answer: Planning
Explanation: Planning refers to the process of setting goals and procedures and determining the need of resources to accomplish those goals.
In the given case, Hazel has already set her goal of providing the best ice cream in the market. Now she needs to set the procedures of how she can do so in an ethical manner. She has to determine the processes and rules she need to make to achieve the objective of ethical culture in her organisation.
Hence from the above we can conclude that in the planning phase.
Answer:
a. 11.88%
b. -3.68%
Explanation:
Given that
Risk free rate = 6%
Beta = 1.4%
Market rate = 10.2%
Risk free rate = 6%
Alpha return = 8.2%
a. The computation of expected return of portfolio is given below:-
= Risk free rate + Beta (Market rate - Risk free rate)
= 6% + 1.4% (10.2% - 6%)
= 11.88%
b. The calculation of Alpha of portfolio is shown below:-
= Alpha return - Expected return
= 8.2% - 11.88%
= -3.68%
I think the answer is all of the above