1. Datagram-based network layer: Forwarding, Routing.
2. VC- based network layer: Forwarding, Routing, Call setup.
Answer:
The answer is "5.5 and 90.90%"
Explanation:
For point 1:
To calculate the speed from fast mode, its run time without enhancement should be worked out. Designers are aware of which two selves are implicated throughout the accelerated project planning: the empty (
) and the increased stages (
).
Although not enhanced, this would take almost as long (
) and for the combine to give phase; even so, the increased phase would've been 10 times longer, as well as
. Thus the corresponding total speed without enhancement is 
Its overall speed is:

For point 2:
We re-connect these figures in Amdahl's Law throughout order to identify how long it would take for both the initial implementation:


The answer is true.
Let's say we are calculating the volume of a grain silo where the the width is a constant, but the height can be changed.
In our code we would calculate the volume using something like:
PI * (WIDTH / 2)^2 * height
The variables in all caps would be named constants. Using them makes the code more readable to other people than if we were to just use their values like:
3.14 * (145.75 / 2)^2 * height