Answer:
It retains information for only as long as 30 seconds unless strategies are used to retain it longer. I
Explanation:
In simple words, a short term memory can be defined as memory structure in which the limited amount of processing takes place. Unless the knowledge in short term memory is retained by repetition or other such techniques, it has a very small capacity (7 items +/- 2) and a short period (max 30 seconds). It can be seen as a secondary processor of the brain.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is second statement.
JAMESTOWN is justifiably called "the first permanent English settlement" in the New World—a hard-won designation. As historian Alan Taylor recounts, of the first 104 colonists who landed in April 1607, only thirty-eight survived the winter. Of the 10,000 who left England for Jamestown in its first fifteen years, only twenty percent were still alive, and still in Jamestown, in 1622. The first months of the colony were chronicled by John Smith, Edward Wingfield, and in this selection by George Percy, who twice served as the colony's governor. After writing several accounts to justify his actions as governor, Percy left Jamestown for good in 1612. (John Smith, who also felt compelled to defend his leadership, had left for good in 1609.)
JAMESTOWN, 1609-1610. Known as the "starving time," the winter of 1609-1610 brought such "a world of miseries" to the settlers that hunger became the force governing the colonists. They ate their horses, then rats, then shoe leather. Some were driven to murder and digging up corpses. Others stashed food as they planned a secret return to England. Food was begged from the Indians or, if not forthcoming, stolen. The resulting cycle of attacks and counterattacks brought more misery and death. Who was to blame? John Smith? As the colony's previous governor he had compelled the men to work and was soon deposed and sent back to England, later justifying his dictatorial policies in repetitive histories and accounts. Or George Percy? Governor of the colony during the "starving time," he wrote this "true relation" partly as his defense against accusations of failed leadership. That Jamestown wasn't abandoned for good in June 1610 is due to the chance meeting on the James River of the ship carrying the sixty surviving colonists back to England, and the ship bringing provisions and 300 new colonists from England. But it was still many years before Jamestown was anything but "a world of miseries."
JAMESTOWN. Hampered by small royal coffers and by war with Spain and Ireland, England did not pursue an Atlantic coast colony for two decades after the loss of the 1587 Roanoke colony. Then in 1607 a new group of investors (the Virginia Company of London) received a charter from the new king (James I) to make a new attempt at a Virginia colony (Jamestown). This time the venture succeeded, but only after years of financial and human loss. This undated set of instructions was written by a Company member, perhaps Richard Hakluyt (hak-loot), to direct the leaders in their initial arrival, placement, and building of the colony. It also provides strict guidelines for dealing with the Powhatan Indians, who had massacred the Spanish settlers in a nearby settlement, Ajacan, thirty-five years earlier.
This is a essay I wrote for a question similar to your question. Sorry for so much words.
Answer:
Communication is not panacea
Explanation:
When someone has done something bad even though they may tell the person what they have done but this doesn't guarantee that the issue is going to be resolved .
Just because one has revealed what they have done badly the other person may not be willing to forgive and communication can not help to resolve that .
It may take some time for a person to forgive or they may just decide not to forgive that individual irrespective that they communicated what they have done.
This may make one realise that precaution is better than cure so it will be good to not do the wrong thing at the first place in order to avoid the possible consequences.
Adopting our ethical values may help us in situations of weaknesses so that we may not find ourselves fighting for forgiveness.
The Muslim Turks were controlling the Holy Land in 1095, and thus why Pope Urban II had to call a meeting to start the Crusade Wars to regain the Holy Land.
Answer:
Cognitive interview
Explanation:
The Cognitive Interview is a questioning technique used by the police to enhance retrieval of information about a crime scene from the eyewitnesses and victims memory.
It is usually used when an interviewer requires more detailed answers from a interviewee.
The interviewees are Encouraged to report and say very detail they can remember concerning what they are asked no matter how small. can increase witness accuracy.
When used by the police, they Encourage witnesses to recall how they felt, the weather, smells, time of day etc helping to put the person back in time to the incident and this may improve recall accuracy.
The Cognitive Interview Is An Interview Technique that has been used in order to aid memory and improve accuracy of eye witness statements. The technique has proved to be hugely efficient in improving the accuracy of eye witness statements, and is said to be significantly more effective than the standard police interview.
This is the type of interview that is described in the question.
