Answer:
Recording fixed manufacturing overhead as element of the cost of plant assets constructed by a company for its own use:
a) When to exclude completely: During periods of low production activity, capitalization of fixed overhead costs would reduce the amount assigned to operational activities. This implies that profits will be overstated in some periods and understated in others.
b) When to include at the same rate as is charged to normal operations: To avoid misstatement of both plant assets and finished goods, it is important to allocate overhead costs at the same rate to plant asset construction as is done for normal operations.
Explanation:
Much of the fixed manufacturing overhead will be the depreciation costs for factory building and equipment. Sometimes, companies construct their plant assets internally. The problem arises when deciding whether to allocate fixed manufacturing overhead costs or not and when to allocate. The decision requires some thinking to decide when it is appropriate.
Scarce resources are those resources that have limited availability in combination with greater productive uses. Time is a scarce resource as well as all have limited time in our life. In addition, out of the limited time we have, a significance portion of that time is spent on unproductive tasks such as sleeping, bathing among other tasks. As more and more time is spent on a given activity the opportunity cost of that activity in terms of other activities rises. Opportunity cost in this case is the benefit that a person could have received by involving himself in a given task, but gave up to take up another task.
Losses in asset values due to adverse changes in interest rates are borne initially by the equity holders
<h3>Who are the equity holders?</h3>
Equity holders are individual that owns a particular asset that has liabilities attached to them
Equity is expressed as difference between liabilities and assets of a business.
Hence we can conclude that losses in asset values due to adverse changes in interest rates are borne initially by the equity holders
Learn more on equity holders here: brainly.com/question/25847981
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Answer:
The correct answer is (B)
Explanation:
Contractionary fiscal policy is applied by governments to reduce fiscal deficit. It is a type of financial approach that includes diminishing government expenditures and increasing taxes. The main idea is to increase revenue and decrease expenditures. Contractionary fiscal policy has led to a decrease cyclically-adjusted deficit as a percentage of GDP from 2% to 1%.
