Answer:
4.76%
Explanation:
The requirement in this question is determining the discount rate which gives the same present value in both cases since discount rates discount future cash flows to present value terms.
PV of a pertuity=annual cash flow/discount rate
PV of a pertuity=$17,000/r
PV of ordinary annuity=annual cash flow*(1-(1+r)^-n/r
PV of ordinary annuity=$30,000*(1-(1+r)^-18/r
$17,000/r=$30,000*(1-(1+r)^-18/r
multiply boths side by r
17000=30,000*(1-(1+r)^-18
divide both sides by 30000
17000/30000=1-(1+r)^-18
0.566666667=1-(1+r)^-18
by rearraging the equation we have the below
(1+r)^-18=1-0.566666667
(1+r)^-18=0.433333333
divide indices on both sides by -18
1+r=(0.433333333)^(1/-18)
1+r=1.047554315
r=1.047554315-1
r=4.76%
Answer:
a)
Pre-tax Cost Of Debt = 7.64%
b)
Tax Rate = 40%
Post Tax cost of debt = 7.33% * (1 - 40%) = 4.58%
So Post Tax cost of Debt = 4.58%
Explanation:
Bond Par Value = 12,900,000
Bond Market Price 93% of face value = 11,997,000
Years To maturity = 5.00
Annual Interest 5.9% = 761,100
Formula = [Annual Interest + (Par Value-Market Value) / Years to Maturity] / [(Par value+Market Price*2)/3]
Year To Maturity = [761100 + (12900000 - 11997000) / 5] / (12900000 + 2*11997000) / 3
Year to maturity = 7.33%
Ending Balance = Previous Balance + Deposits - Withdrawals is the mathematical formula that you would use to describe the financial activity on a bank statement.
In the Given Formula, the Previous Balance is the amount of money that you had in your bank account on the first date of the bank statement.
The term "Deposits" will include all the money that was deposited into your bank account. The term "Withdrawal" will include all the money that was taken out or withdrawn from your bank account.
At the end of the bank statement, the ending balance is shown which will include the previous balance and the difference between deposits and withdrawals.
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Answer:
d. subjects
Explanation:
"Experimental research, often considered to be the “gold standard” in research designs, is one of the most rigorous of all research designs. In this design, one or more independent variables are manipulated by the researcher (as treatments), subjects are randomly assigned to different treatment levels (random assignment), and the results of the treatments on outcomes (dependent variables) are observed."
Reference: Pelz, Bill, and Herkimer County Community College. “Research Methods for the Social Sciences.” Lumen, 2019
<em>Profit</em><em> </em>is what is left after a firm plays its variable costs and fixed costs.
